Lung bullae and marijuana

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Case reports Large lung bullae in marijuana smokers

The case histories are presented of four men with multiple large upper zone lung bullae but otherwise relatively preserved lung parenchyma. Each had a history of significant exposure to marijuana. In three of the four cases the tobacco smoking load had been relatively small, suggesting a possible causal role for marijuana in the pathogenesis of this unusual pattern of bullous emphysema. (Thorax...

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Large lung bullae in sarcoidosis.

Large lung bullae are a rare manifestation of pulmonary sarcoidosis. Of three patients with this complication, all had pulmonary infiltrates at presentation and two had bilateral hilar adenopathy. Hypercalcaemia developed during the course of the illness in all three patients. In each case the bullae had developed within four years of the diagnosis of sarcoidosis. In one woman a bulla resolved ...

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Non-surgical management of giant lung bullae during mechanical ventilation.

Giant lung bullae have a large impact on respiratory mechanics1,2 and make ventilator management difficult in patients undergoing mechanical ventilation. The pathogenesis of lung bullae is varied. COPD-related emphysematous bullae are the most common type of lung bullae, whereas ventilator-associated lung bullae are rare. Treatment considerations include therapy for underlying disease, ventilat...

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Patterns of disturbed lung function in patients with emphysematous bullae.

In a previous publication (Ogilvie, 1959) an account was given of the functional disturbance in emphysematous patients without radiologically visible bullae. The purpose of this second paper is to describe the patterns of pulmonary dysfunction in 14 patients with pulmonary bullae and to compare these with the patterns observed in emphysematous patients without bullae. These patients were unsele...

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Bullous lung disease due to marijuana.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE In contrast to the well-described effects of tobacco smoking upon pulmonary emphysema, with approximately 15% of smokers being affected at the age of 65 years, the effects of marijuana smoking are rarely reported and poorly understood. METHODS We report a series of 10 patients (mean age 41 +/- 9 years, eight male, two female), who presented over a period of 12 months ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Thorax

سال: 2002

ISSN: 0040-6376

DOI: 10.1136/thorax.57.6.563